The Archaeologist

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A biblical verse was discovered on an old inscription at a Judean archaeological site

Archaeologists from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have discovered an old inscription that paraphrases the first two verses of Psalm 86 at a remote location in Israel's Judean Desert.

A rare Byzantine Greek inscription paraphrasing the first two verses of Psalm 86 has been found at a remote site in Israel’s Judean desert, Hebrew University archaeologists said Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2023. (Photo courtesy of Hebrew University)

According to university teaching fellow Oren Gutfeld, who was speaking to The Washington Times over the phone from a field location, the Byzantine Greek inscription, which dates to the early 6th century, was discovered on a monastery building stone at a dig site where there are no roads for vehicle access. To get the equipment to the site, his team had to employ donkeys.

The find is “the first time that I recall a phrase from the Psalms on an inscription [on a] huge stone building stone. It’s very, very rare — a unique something [that’s] bigger than the inscription itself,” Mr. Gutfeld mentioned.

Marked with a cross, the biblical inscription reads: “Jesus Christ, guard me, for I am poor and needy.” The first two verses of Psalm 86 say, “Hear me, Lord, and answer me, for I am poor and needy. Guard my life, for I am faithful to you,” according to the New International Version.

“This psalm holds a special place in the [Hebrew] Masoretic text as a designated prayer and is notably one of the most frequently recited psalms in Christian liturgy,” epigraphist Avner Ecker of Bar-Ilan University said in a statement. “Thus, the monk drew a graffito of a cross onto the wall, accompanied by a prayer with which he was very familiar.”