In the vast expanse of ancient history, certain civilizations stand out not just for their military might or monumental architecture, but for their remarkable ability to forge new paths across unknown territories. Among these, the Chalcidians of Euboea remain unsung heroes, despite their profound impact on the ancient world. From the 12th to the 4th century BC, these intrepid seafarers and settlers embarked on daring voyages, establishing colonies that would lay the groundwork for what would become the cradle of Western civilization.

The Chalcidians, originating from the city of Chalcis on the island of Euboea, were unrivaled in their prowess as navigators and colonizers. Their ventures took them across the Mediterranean, from the shores of the Middle East and Asia Minor to the distant coasts of Africa, Illyria, and especially Halkidiki in northern Greece, Italy, and Sicily. Long before the more famous colonization efforts of other Greek city-states, the Chalcidians had already sown the seeds of what would later bloom into Magna Graecia, the foundation of Greater Greece.

The Very First Alphabet Scripts of Eastern Mediterranean and Europe: Phoenician - Euboean - Etruscan

This book, The Unknown Pioneers of the Mediterranean, a monumental work by a dedicated journalist, photographer, graphic designer, and amateur historian, Vagias Katsos, brings to light the incredible story of the Chalcidian colonization for the first time in a comprehensive document. It traces the historical paths of these far-flung homelands, chronicling their rise, flourishing, and eventual decline. Through detailed research and vivid narration, the book also highlights the naval, military, and cultural superiority of Chalcis during its Golden Age in the 8th century BC, a period often overshadowed by the more well-known histories of Athens and Sparta.

For those interested in the underappreciated narratives of ancient history, this work offers a treasure trove of knowledge, shedding light on the remarkable achievements of a people who were true pioneers of their time. The Chalcidians may not have had the same fame as other ancient Greeks, but their contributions to the development of the Mediterranean and the shaping of modern Western civilization are undeniable. This book stands as a testament to their legacy, ensuring that their story will not be forgotten.

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A few words about the author

Vagias Katsos was born in Chalkida, on January 31st, 1973. He has worked in all kinds of media as a journalist, photographer and graphic designer. In 2004 he created «Square», which received an award (Best Magazine Design, EBGE 2005) and remains to this day the longest-running magazine in Euboea. In 2014 the printed publication «Square» was replaced by its digital twin, «square.gr», which resulted in another award (Best First Page Design in Site, Regional Media Awards 2016). Nowadays, he authors historical articles regarding his native island of Euboea in «Square History» following systematic research. «The Unknown Pioneers of the Mediterranean» is his first book.