The Archaeologist

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Coastal erosion exposes skeletal remains of a sailor from an 18th-century shipwreck.

Dr Richard Mikulski, a bone specialist from Cornwall Archaeological Unit (CAU) analysing the skeletons. (Pic: Cornwall Council SWNS)

The recent uncovering of human remains along the beaches of Trevone and Sennen in Cornwall has provided intriguing insights into the lives of individuals from different historical periods.

At Trevone, the discovery of skeletal remains has been linked to an 18th-century shipwrecked sailor, based on careful analysis conducted by the Cornwall Archaeological Unit (CAU). The bones, believed to belong to a male aged between 25 and 40 years old, exhibit signs of extensive manual labor, suggesting a life of strenuous activity such as pulling and hauling. Additionally, dental wear consistent with a maritime lifestyle indicates repeated use of cord or rope, further supporting the hypothesis of a seafaring background. These findings offer valuable glimpses into the experiences of sailors during the 18th century and highlight the harsh realities of life at sea.

Meanwhile, the discovery of a 3,300-year-old skull at Sennen presents a fascinating puzzle for researchers. Although only the cranium remains, forensic analysis suggests that the individual lived during the Bronze Age. The thickening observed in the skull, typically associated with older women, adds complexity to the interpretation of this ancient find. While it remains unclear how the skull ended up on the beach, the erosion caused by successive storms likely washed away the surrounding bones, leaving behind this solitary relic.

These discoveries underscore the rich maritime heritage of Cornwall and offer opportunities for further exploration into the lives of past inhabitants. As researchers continue to unravel the mysteries surrounding these ancient remains, they provide invaluable insights into the human experience across different historical epochs.