As the conflict in Gaza continues, the destruction extends far beyond homes and infrastructure—historical and archaeological sites are also being reduced to rubble. The widespread damage raises concerns about irreversible cultural losses that will have lasting consequences for both the people of Gaza and historical research.

Extensive Damage to Cultural Heritage

In addition to schools, hospitals, and homes, the ongoing attacks have severely impacted Gaza’s historical sites. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), over 300,000 structures have been either partially or completely destroyed since the military offensive began in October 2023. Many experts argue that this level of destruction constitutes "cultural genocide," as it erases key pieces of Gaza’s rich history.

Systematic Destruction of Archaeological Sites

Archaeologist Simon Brelaud spoke with Anadolu about the systematic devastation of Gaza’s cultural heritage over the past 15 months. Having worked on excavations in Gaza in 2013, Brelaud recalled the difficulties faced in preserving artifacts, with Palestinian researchers struggling to document their findings amid the destruction.

He referenced historian and archaeologist Hayam al-Betar, who estimates that 95% of Gaza's historical sites have been affected, either severely damaged or completely destroyed by the ongoing attacks.

Irreversible Losses in Gaza and Rafah

Brelaud pointed to the destruction of numerous archaeological sites, particularly in Gaza and Rafah. He noted reports that Tell es-Sakan, a site of immense historical significance, had been completely leveled by bulldozers.

While some historic buildings could potentially be restored, he emphasized that lost archaeological sites are irreplaceable. The destruction of these ancient locations erases valuable insights into the past, making their loss permanent.

Brelaud underscored the importance of Gaza’s cultural heritage, not just for Palestine but for the broader Middle East. He stressed that preserving these historical sites is as vital as protecting the people of Gaza, as both are integral to the region’s identity and history.

The destruction of Gaza’s heritage raises urgent questions about cultural preservation in times of war. As archaeological sites vanish, so too does a significant part of history, leaving future generations without a connection to their past.