The Archaeologist

View Original

Hundreds of mammoth bones and prehistoric remains have been discovered

Researcher Małgorzata Kot from the University of Warsaw is pictured during excavations in Poland's Paradise Cave. Excavations at the cave have uncovered a large number of prehistoric animal bones. DAVID ŁUKASIK/UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW

The discovery of hundreds of prehistoric animal bones, including those of a cave lion and a mammoth, in Poland's Paradise Cave has sparked renewed interest in the site's archaeological significance. Situated in the Świętokrzyskie region, Paradise Cave is revered as one of Poland's most important archaeological sites.

Despite being initially investigated in the 1960s, subsequent research efforts had been scarce until now. However, recent advancements in laboratory techniques have reignited exploration into this enigmatic cave. Małgorzata Kot, overseeing the current research from the University of Warsaw, expressed excitement about leveraging modern methods to glean new insights into the cave's history and the ancient creatures that once inhabited it.

The ongoing excavation aims to shed light on the prehistoric climate and environment of southern Poland, spanning a period from approximately 60,000 to 14,500 years ago. Already, the dig has unearthed a trove of well-preserved bones, including those of a bear, cave lion, and mammoth, alongside reindeer antler fragments. These discoveries hint at the diverse fauna that roamed the region during ancient times.

One notable revelation is the potential coexistence of both Neanderthals and modern humans in the cave—an aspect previously undocumented. The meticulous process of analyzing soil samples promises to yield further revelations, including the validation of hypotheses surrounding the purpose of the numerous reindeer antlers found at the site.

The Paradise Cave, formed in limestone rocks millions of years ago, presents a captivating window into prehistoric life. With its abundance of stalactites and rich archaeological deposits, the cave continues to captivate researchers and enthusiasts alike, offering tantalizing glimpses into the distant past.