The Archaeologist

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Mosaics from 1,800 years ago were discovered in Turkey's Pompeipolis

An array of magnificent mosaics dating back 1,800 years have been discovered during continuing excavations in the historic city of Pompeiopolis, located in Türkiye's northern district of Kastamonu, in a spectacular archaeological find. These fascinating antiques, which have been painstakingly conserved, are poised to entice history buffs and wandering tourists alike to catch a peek of the past.

The excavation team is seen in the villa and theater structures in the ancient city of Pompeiopolis, Kastamonu, Türkiye, Aug. 6, 2023. (AA Photo)

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has been in charge of the excavation efforts, working with the Karabuk University Faculty of Letters and its learned Archeology Department Lecturer, Mevlüt Eliuşük. The scope of the archaeological study encompasses Pompeiopolis, a huge Roman metropolis that served as a significant symbol of the Paphlagonia region and was once a bustling metropolis.

The increased work in Pompeiopolis' palace portion, in the Zımbıllı Tepe neighborhood, where a lavish Roman palace has been unveiled, is particularly significant. This large structure, which spans a vast area of around 1,600 square meters (17,222.26 square feet), is a testament to the architectural prowess of its era and is home to a variety of private chambers and alluring ornamental elements.

Pompeiopolis ruled as the center of the region in the second century A.D., according to Eliuşük. This heritage has made it possible for us to see the magnificent remains of the Roman Empire around the city.

The Roman villa, an enduringly significant building of utmost importance, is at the center of these excavations. Fountains and complex infrastructural systems that previously thrived within its walls are now restricted to the foundation levels that are still present. The beautiful mosaics that adorn the villa's interior are without a doubt the crowning splendor among the numerous items and remains that have been found.

The magnificent mosaics that bear witness to the villa's initial stages have shown up as spectacles, explains Eliuşük. Although time has put its imprint on these medallions, we have revealed a female figure accompanying a letter that is thought to have been written by her husband as we meticulously unearth these jewels. These mosaics, which are remarkably thought to be roughly 1,800 years old, provide a unique look at the artistic talent of the late second or early third century A.D.

Under protective roofing, the archaeologists have carefully preserved these priceless artifacts, which are set to be revealed to the public in 2023. As this year's excavations come to an end, Eliuşük stated: "We are prepared to turn this historically significant site into a haven for inquisitive minds. It is being planned to create guided walking tours so that people can experience Pompeiopolis' splendor firsthand.

Additionally, Eliuşük said, "History buffs have long been drawn to Pompeiopolis and marveled at our exhibits. The excavation site, however, continues to be a secret treasure. The villa has been the focus of our attention for the past two years, and our goal is to create a place that is open to everyone to explore.