Leatherworking has been an essential craft for thousands of years, shaping the way ancient civilizations clothed, armed, and equipped themselves. From the earliest days of humanity, tanned hides provided durable, flexible materials for daily life, ensuring protection, comfort, and functionality.

Leather in Clothing

In many ancient societies, leather served as one of the first materials for clothing. Early humans fashioned simple garments from animal hides, using primitive tools to scrape, stretch, and tan the material. Egyptian artisans refined the tanning process, creating soft, dyed leathers for sandals, belts, and even decorative wear. Meanwhile, the Greeks and Romans used leather for tunics, cloaks, and boots, ensuring durability against harsh environments.

Leather as Armor

Before metal armor became widespread, leather played a crucial role in military defense. Warriors across Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Europe wore hardened leather breastplates, reinforced with metal or bone to absorb blows. The Roman lorica segmentata featured leather straps supporting its segmented plates, while samurai in Japan integrated lacquered leather into their lamellar armor for flexibility and lightweight protection.

Leather Tools and Everyday Items

Beyond warfare and clothing, leather was a staple in daily life. Ancient Mesopotamians crafted leather buckets and waterskins, while Egyptian scribes used leather scrolls for record-keeping. Horse-riding cultures, such as the Scythians and Mongols, relied on sturdy leather saddles, bridles, and quivers. Leather was also essential in shoemaking, with civilizations like the Romans producing sophisticated, durable footwear for soldiers and citizens alike.

The Lasting Legacy of Leatherworking

The techniques developed by ancient leatherworkers laid the foundation for the craft’s evolution. While modern materials have supplemented leather in some areas, its durability and versatility continue to make it a valued resource in fashion, craftsmanship, and even protective gear today.