This Week in Science: Unveiling Earth's Secrets, Ancient Treasures, and a 'Cosmic Christmas Tree
Science news this week includes a 'missing' blob of water in the Atlantic and 100,000 centuries-old coins in Japan. (Image credit: Horizon International Images / Alamy Stock Photo - Courtesy of Maebashi City)
In the ever-evolving world of science, each week brings forth a plethora of discoveries that unravel mysteries and unveil the wonders of our planet and beyond. In this week's roundup, we delve into the depths of the Atlantic Ocean to uncover a missing blob of water, embark on archaeological adventures in Japan, sail through the enigmatic Punt port, and explore the cosmos with the James Webb Space Telescope. Join us on a journey through the latest scientific revelations and captivating stories that have graced the headlines.
The Atlantic's Missing Blob
In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have located a colossal body of water spanning from the tip of Brazil to the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa. This "missing" blob of water has confounded researchers since 1942, and its revelation sheds light on the intricacies of Earth's oceans. Additionally, beneath the ocean's surface, a seamount off Guatemala, twice the size of the Burj Khalifa, has been found, accompanied by revelations of a water leak in Earth's mantle that may have given birth to a mysterious crystal-producing layer.
Aquatic Marvels and Beyond
While the ocean takes center stage, the animal kingdom presents its own delights. From great white sharks lurking in the twilight zone to a mammoth jaw unearthed in a Florida riverbed and rare footage of mini mola swimming off Canada's Pacific coast, the wonders of aquatic life captivate our imaginations. But the scientific wonders don't stop there; an electric flying passenger ship promises to revolutionize water travel.
Sickle-cell disease causes red blood cells to become C-shaped and sticky, so they clog up blood vessels. (Image credit: Dr_Microbe via Getty Images)
Archaeological Marvels
The world of archaeology has been buzzing with excitement as researchers unearthed over 100,000 ancient coins in Japan, potentially buried by warriors centuries ago. Journeying to the mysterious port city of Punt, situated in modern-day Eritrea, Africa, DNA from baboon mummies suggests its location. Additionally, DNA analysis reveals the migration of Indigenous people from present-day Mexico to California 5,200 years ago, bringing their languages with them.
Cosmic Revelations with the James Webb Space Telescope
The James Webb Space Telescope continues to dazzle with its cosmic observations. A "cosmic vine" of 20 connected galaxies sprawling through the early universe, along with the discovery of a cosmic "peanut" and "fluff ball," two of the oldest galaxies known, headline the latest space news. Notably, the infamous "devil comet" has lost its iconic horns, presenting a less eerie spectacle.
Twinkling red, yellow and red galaxies burst to life in this JWST/ Hubble image. (Image credit: (Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, J. Diego (Instituto de Física de Cantabria, Spain), J. D'Silva (U. Western Australia), A. Koekemoer (STScI), J. Summers & R. Windhorst (ASU), and H. Yan (U. Missouri).)
Beyond Earth: The "Cosmic Christmas Tree"
As we approach the holiday season, the James Webb Space Telescope presents a festive treat—a cosmic landscape resembling a Christmas tree. Combining observations from the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, NASA astronomers offer a colorful view of the universe, akin to a cosmic Christmas tree adorned with twinkling lights, hinting at untold wonders waiting to be unveiled.
In a week filled with aquatic discoveries, archaeological marvels, and cosmic revelations, the world of science continues to astound and captivate. From the depths of the Atlantic to the far reaches of the universe, researchers push the boundaries of knowledge, offering us a glimpse into the wonders that surround us. As we delve into the mysteries of our planet and beyond, the scientific journey unfolds, promising more revelations in the weeks to come.