Tomb Hidden in Ireland for 4,000 Years is found ‘Untouched’ with Human Remains Inside That could Hold Clues About Pre-historical Burial Rituals
A farmer in Ireland stumbled across an ancient tomb virtually untouched for thousands of years.
The burial site was uncovered on southwest Ireland's Dingle Peninsula when an excavator overturned a large stone to reveal a hidden chamber underneath.
Inside, local archaeologists found what they believe to be the human bones, along with a smooth oval-shaped stone - all of which could hold clues about pre-historical burial rituals.
They suspect the tomb dates to the Bronze Age, making it between 2,500 and 4,000 years old.
But unlike most Bronze Age tombs, it was constructed completely underground—meaning it could be even older.
A farmer in southwest Ireland moved a large stone on his land and discovered this ancient tomb underneath. The site included a sub-chamber near the front of the tomb, as well as a smooth oblong-shaped stone and what's believed to be human bones
The tomb was discovered during routine land improvement work, according to RTE, when a large stone was lifted up to reveal a 'slab-lined chamber' underneath.
An adjoining sub-chamber was found at what appeared to be the front of the tomb, containing what is presumed to be human bone fragments.
A smooth oval-shaped stone was also uncovered, although its purpose is not yet clear.
Archaeologists from the National Monuments Service and the National Museum of Ireland visited the site and believe the tomb likely dates to the Bronze Age, which ran from 2000 to 500BC.
Bronze Age tombs have been found in the region before, but almost all of them stick out the ground. The new discovery 'is completely concealed, suggesting it may be even older
But it could be even older given its 'highly unusual' design.
'Given its location, orientation and the existence of the large slab, your initial thought is this is a Bronze Age tomb,' archaeologist Mícheál Ó Coileáin told RTE.
'But the design of this particular tomb is not like any of the other Bronze Age burial sites we have here,' he added.
'It's possible that it's earlier but it's very difficult at this early stage to date it.'
Fellow archaeologist Breandán Ó Cíobháin told the outlet the tomb appears 'completely untouched,' and its contents remain in their original state.
'That is very rare,' Ó Cíobháin said. 'It is an extremely significant find as the original structure has been preserved and not interfered with, as may have occurred in the case of other uncovered tombs.'
The tomb was discovered on farmland on southwest Ireland's Dingle Peninsula, which has been inhabited for 6,000 years. Its exact location is being kept private to preserve the site for future study
The discovery could prove invaluable to the understanding of prehistoric burial rituals, he said.
Bronze Age tombs have been found in southwest Ireland before, particularly in Cork and Kerry.
They're typically 'wedge tombs,' which narrow at one end and protrude above ground.
'[But] this one is completely concealed, Ó Coileáin told The Times.
Wedge tombs mostly face the west and southwest, possibly representing 'celestial or lunar alignments,' Ó Cíobháin theorized.
Because so much of the newly discovered tomb is underground, 'it is difficult to fully assess the layout,' he said.
'It is very well built, and a lot of effort has gone into putting the large cap stone over it,' Ó Coileáin told the Irish Times. 'It's not a stone that was just found in the ground. It seems to have some significance.'
The National Monument Service says the tomb is in 'vulnerable condition' and is keeping its exact location private to preserve the site for future study.
Known to have been inhabited for at least 6,000 years, Dingle Peninsula has been the site of several archaeological discoveries, including clochán, dry-stone beehive-shaped huts built by the Celts.
Source: dailymail