In a recent excavation carried out at the Philippi archaeological site in northeastern Greece by researchers from Aristotle University, an intriguing discovery surfaced: the head of a man, estimated to date back to the 2nd or early 3rd century AD. This head, portraying a beardless figure adorned with a wreath of laurels, is believed to have belonged to a statue of Apollo, the god of music, poetry, and prophecy in Greek mythology.
The findings, disclosed by the Greek Ministry of Culture, shed light on the rich historical tapestry woven into the ancient city of Philippi. The excavation efforts, concluded last September, focused on an area east of the southern main street, known as the decumanus, where it intersects with the northern axis of the city, identified as the Via Egnatia.
The dig revealed relics from a bygone era by uncovering a portion of a square where an ornately decorated structure predominated. Among the artifacts unearthed was a coin featuring the likeness of Byzantine Emperor Leo VI (886-912), discovered along a stretch of marble-paved road. This numismatic find provided crucial insights into the timeline and duration of the structure's usage, adding another layer to the city's historical narrative.
The ministry highlighted the prevalence of statues from both Classical and Roman periods adorning the buildings and public spaces within Byzantine cities like Philippi. This amalgamation of artistic influences reflects the city's vibrant cultural heritage, spanning centuries of civilization.
Established in 356 BC, Philippi occupies a significant place in history as it lies along the ancient Via Egnatia, a pivotal route connecting Europe and Asia. The archaeological endeavors at Philippi continue to unravel the mysteries of the past, offering glimpses into the lives and aspirations of those who once walked its streets and inhabited its buildings.
