Archaeological experts have identified remarkable artifacts dating back thousands of years after they were brought into a museum in Powys.
Significant Discoveries at Powys Museum
During a special "finds day" event held in January at y Gaer Museum in Brecon, members of the public from across Powys presented around fifty archaeological objects for examination. Among the discoveries were artifacts dating as far back as the Bronze Age, revealing fascinating insights into ancient history.
One of the standout finds was a flint scraper from Llanfrynach, estimated to originate from the Neolithic to early Bronze Age period, approximately between 4000 and 2200 BC. Another extraordinary discovery was a copper alloy flanged axe from Ystradfellte, which had been intentionally broken— a practice known as "ritual killing" before burial. Experts dated this artifact to the Middle Bronze Age, around 1500 to 1150 BC.
A Glimpse into the Iron Age and Beyond
A particularly intriguing find was a copper alloy vessel escutcheon shaped like an ox head, believed to date back to the late Iron Age, between 100 BC and 100 AD. Additionally, the event uncovered a variety of objects spanning different historical periods, including:
Roman brooches and coins
Medieval spindle whorls and harness pendants
Post-medieval trade weights, toys, belt mounts, and buckles
An 18th-century crucifix pendant
Community Engagement and Expert Collaboration
Cllr Richard Church, Cabinet Member for a Safer Powys, expressed enthusiasm for the event’s success, stating:
“It’s amazing to see the wide range of archaeological objects discovered in Powys and beyond. We appreciate the participation of Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales, as this event provides a fantastic opportunity for individuals who might not be able to travel to Cardiff to have their items examined and recorded.”
Beyond uncovering historical treasures, the event also introduced many attendees to y Gaer Museum for the first time. For some, this was also their first opportunity to have their finds officially documented for the Portable Antiquities Scheme.
Expanding Opportunities for Archaeological Exploration
The initiative aimed to make artifact identification more accessible to residents of Mid Wales who may not have the ability to travel to larger archaeological hubs. Objects were carefully examined by experts Adelle Bricking, based in Cardiff, and Nicola Kelly, based in Swansea. In total, 70 items from 13 finders were taken to Cardiff for further research.
The success of the event has inspired plans for future finds days, allowing more people to uncover and preserve important pieces of history. With continued community involvement and expert guidance, Powys remains a valuable hub for archaeological discoveries and historical preservation.
