The Archaeologist

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Dutch tourist accused of graffitiing ancient Roman villa in Herculaneum

A Dutch tourist has been accused of defacing an ancient Roman villa in the Herculaneum Archaeological Park near Naples, Italy, as reported by Italian police on Monday.

In a photo released on June 3, 2024, a black marker inscription is visible on the wall of a historic house within the archaeological site. The 27-year-old tourist allegedly used an indelible black marker to graffiti a white section of the frescoed wall, leaving his signature tag.

Italian Culture Minister Gennaro Sangiuliano condemned the act, emphasizing, “Any damage hurts our heritage, our beauty, and our identity, and that is why it must be punished with the utmost firmness.”

The accused faces charges of damaging and defacing artistic works.

Herculaneum, a smaller yet remarkably well-preserved city compared to its neighbor Pompeii, was buried under a thick layer of ash from Mount Vesuvius's eruption in 79 AD. This layer protected the site from looting, resulting in exceptionally preserved ruins.

This incident is part of a troubling trend of vandalism at historical sites in Italy. Last year, a British tourist was filmed scratching his and his girlfriend’s names into the Colosseum’s walls, and graffiti artists defaced Milan’s Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, although they evaded capture.

In response to these repeated acts of vandalism, Italy has implemented stricter penalties, with fines reaching up to €40,000 (around $43,500) for those guilty of defacing monuments and cultural sites.