In a remarkable joint operation conducted by the Maritime Superintendency of the Sicilian Region and the Diving Unit of the Guardia di Finanza in Messina, two stone anchors dating back to the Greek Archaic Period (800-480 BC) have been uncovered on the seabed off the coast of Syracuse, Sicily.
The discovery, triggered by a report from an attentive citizen, highlights the significance of collaborative efforts between public agencies, law enforcement, and engaged individuals in preserving cultural heritage. The two stone anchors were identified at a depth of 15 meters during a verification and survey operation and were meticulously documented using three-dimensional photogrammetry.
Both artifacts, believed to be from the late Iron Age, were found in close proximity to each other on a rocky seabed adorned with Posidonia meadows. The first anchor, an ovoid-shaped gravity anchor with a distal hole, and the second, a three-holed lithic anchor with gravity and socket features, measure about 70 centimeters in size each.
In the upcoming days, a recovery mission is scheduled to retrieve these significant archaeological finds from the seabed. Once recovered, these anchors will find a new home in a local museum, allowing residents and visitors alike to marvel at the ancient maritime history of Syracuse.
Archaeologists recover two stone anchors off the coast of Syracuse. Photo: Soprintendenza del Mare / Regione Siciliana
Francesco Paolo Scarpinato, the Regional Councillor for Cultural Heritage and Sicilian Identity, expressed the importance of collaborative endeavors in safeguarding cultural heritage. He stated, "This type of intervention confirms the importance of collaboration between public agencies and law enforcement agencies in safeguarding cultural heritage. Also of great value is the collaboration of private individuals that, over the years, has casually led to the identification of numerous artifacts, with the only common goal of recovering and enhancing our cultural heritage."
Divers from the Maritime Superintendency and the Diving Unit of the Guardia di Finanza inspected and documented a large marine area of approximately 250 square meters to confirm the presence of more archaeological evidence. This meticulous approach underlines the commitment to thorough exploration and preservation.
Beyond the intrinsic archaeological value, this discovery highlights the role of citizen participation in cultural heritage protection. The collaboration between citizens, law enforcement, and state administrations showcases a shared commitment to safeguarding our collective history.
As we await the recovery of these stone anchors, this discovery stands as a testament to the rich maritime history of Syracuse, offering a glimpse into the seafaring practices of ancient civilizations. The careful documentation and subsequent display of these artifacts will undoubtedly contribute to a deeper understanding of the region's past and its enduring cultural legacy.
