Dr. Aren Maeir joins us to navigate the contentious and extensively debated origins of the Ancient Israelites.
He delves into scholarly discussions, considering questions such as:
1. Did the Israelites emerge from the Canaanite populations?
2. Was there a gradual migration over time, and if so, where did they migrate from?
3. Could the answer be a combination of both, with natives and migrants eventually forming a distinct group?
The conversation spans across archaeology, ancient DNA, dietary laws, primary sources for the earliest non-Biblical evidence of the Israelites, and much more.
We also explore intriguing topics like:
1. Is the term "Israel" derived from a pagan Canaanite deity?
2. How should we interpret the Old Testament when examining history?
3. Can we use the terms "Israelite" and "Hebrew" interchangeably?
As we conclude, Dr. Maeir advises caution in interpreting results from ancient DNA studies, emphasizing the frequent misconstrual of such findings.