In Zoroastrianism, fire holds profound religious significance, symbolizing purity, divine presence, and the eternal struggle between good and evil. As one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, Zoroastrianism regards fire as a sacred element and a representation of Ahura Mazda’s wisdom and light.
Fire temples, known as Atash Behrams and Agiaries, serve as places of worship where priests maintain sacred flames. These flames are never allowed to extinguish, signifying the eternal nature of divine truth. The highest grade of fire, the Atash Behram, requires an elaborate consecration process involving the purification and combination of 16 different fires from various sources, each carrying spiritual significance.
Zoroastrian rituals often include fire as a medium for worship and purification. Yasna ceremonies, in which prayers and offerings are made before the sacred flame, reinforce the connection between the divine and the material world. Fire is also a central element in the Navjote initiation ceremony, marking an individual’s formal entry into the faith.
Symbolically, fire represents righteousness (asha), a key concept in Zoroastrian theology. It is believed to dispel darkness and corruption, guiding adherents toward truth and moral integrity. This symbolism extends beyond the temple, as Zoroastrians are encouraged to embody the purity and illumination of fire in their daily lives.
The reverence for fire in Zoroastrianism underscores its role as a divine force and a spiritual guide, reflecting the faith’s enduring emphasis on purity, wisdom, and the eternal presence of Ahura Mazda.